一、选用高筋面粉
高筋面粉的蛋白质含量最高,它的筋性也是最强的,用它来做手擀面是最合适不过了。
一般大家认为制作手擀面条要用中筋面粉,不选用低筋面粉,往往忽略了高筋面粉它的特性。 这就是高筋面粉比其它面粉中的蛋白质丰富,筋性更高,延展性更强,用这种面粉做手擀面条吃起来更筋道,面香更浓郁,而且下入锅中特别耐煮。 因此,高筋面粉是我们做手擀面条的首选。
二、水的比例
手擀面中含水量的多少,直接影响面条的口感,一般面粉与水的比例是1:0.4最佳,就是500克的高筋面粉中加入200克的清水。
三、选用冷水和面
我们在和面的时候尽量选择用冷水和面,和好的面团比较硬实,下入锅中不混汤,口感还筋道,如果天冷可以用30度左右的温度来和面,但不能用热水来和面,这样会使面团变软,增加面的粘性,所以最好要用冷水来和面。
四、加入适量的食用油
在和面的时候,可以给面粉中加入适量的食用油,面团会更加光滑细腻,还能有效的增强面条的伸缩性。
五、加入少许的食用盐
俗话说“碱是骨头盐是筋”食盐可使面筋质地变密,增加弹性,从而增强面筋的筋力。 We use high-gluten flour, so there is no need to add alkali, if you like to eat alkali, you can also add a small amount.
Sixth, the way of hand-rolling dough
We put the weighed flour and salt into the basin, stir evenly, slowly pour in water in stages, remember not to pour too much at a time, stir while pouring, stir into a uniform flocculent shape and then put in the cooking oil, press and knead the dough with your hands repeatedly, knead the dough into a smooth dough vigorously, let the dough rest for 20 minutes, and then make it into a hand-rolled dough. Remember that the flour must be fully mixed with water, so that the noodles will not break easily, and the prepared dough can be left to your own play, you can eat soup noodles if you want to eat soup noodles, you can eat fried noodles if you want to eat fried noodles, just like you.
The above are the 6 key points of making hand-rolled noodles, and then let's take a look at the practical operation of hand-rolled scallion oil noodles.
——【手擀葱油拌面】——
一、准备食材
1. Ingredients: 300 grams of high-gluten flour, 120 grams of water, 2 grams of salt, 3 grams of edible oil;
2. Scallion oil: chives, ginger, lard, edible oil;
3. Seasoning: salt, light soy sauce, oyster sauce, chicken powder, Sichuan pepper powder.
Second, the production process
1. Put the flour and salt into the basin, stir well, slowly pour water into the flour, add it in parts, and stir while pouring until it is stirred into a uniform dough.
2. Add cooking oil to the dough, press it into a ball by hand, relax for 5 minutes, knead it vigorously for 5 minutes, knead it into a smooth dough, and let it rest for 30 minutes for later use.
3. Remove the old leaves of the chives, cut off the roots, clean them, cut them into sections, cut them into minced parts, clean the ginger and cut them into shreds.
4. Put lard and cooking oil in the pot, pour in the small chives and ginger shreds, slowly fry the chives and ginger over low heat until they turn brown, then turn off the heat and cover the pot and simmer for 10 minutes for later use.
5. Sprinkle an appropriate amount of flour on the board to prevent sticking, and then move the awakened dough to the board, without kneading, flatten it by hand, and roll it out into a thin and uniform round dough sheet.
6. Roll out the dough, evenly sprinkle a thin layer of flour to prevent sticking, then fold the dough according to the S-shape, cut it into wide and narrow noodles, grab the top layer of noodles, and then shake it, and the noodles will come out.
7. Pour a little more water into the pot, after boiling over high heat, add a little salt and cooking oil, put in the noodles, point water 3 times after the pot is boiled, cook until the noodles are shiny in color, that is, they are ripe, and then remove the noodles.
8. Put salt, light soy sauce, oyster sauce, chicken powder, Sichuan pepper powder on the boiled noodles, then put the fried chives and minced chives, heat the scallion oil, and pour it on top, so that the scallion oil noodles are ready.