一、蒸制饺子要开水上锅
When steaming dumplings, some people say that fresh dumplings should be steamed with boiling water, and frozen dumplings should be steamed with cold water, in fact, whether it is freshly wrapped dumplings or quick-frozen dumplings, the most important thing is to boil the water and then steam it in the pot, for the following reasons:
1. Fresh dumplings, the dough and filling are soft, freshly wrapped, steamed in the pot after the water is boiled, the water vapor in the high temperature can be used to make the dough gelatinized, the dumplings are ripe relatively quickly, and the high temperature can directly lock the moisture and internal nutrition of the dumpling skin, so that the dumplings are delicious. If it is steamed in a pot with cold water, the temperature is not enough, and the humidity in the pot is high, so that the skin of the dumplings is affected by water vapor, and it is easy to break the skin and stick.
2. Quick-frozen dumplings, it can't be steamed in cold water, but also steamed in the pot after the water is boiled. Because steaming in cold water will prolong the steaming time, the dumplings will lose too much water, taste dry, and easy to stick and break the skin. The correct steaming method of quick-frozen dumplings, take out the quick-frozen dumplings from the refrigerator, thaw them at room temperature for 10-15 minutes, then steam them on high heat for about 8 minutes after the water is boiled, turn to medium heat and continue to steam for 10 minutes, so that the quick-frozen dumplings after steaming can maintain their freshness and deliciousness, and it is not easy to stick to the skin.
二、蒸制饺子的细节
1. Anti-sticking
蒸饺子的时候,为了避免粘连破皮和漏底的现象,我们可以在笼屉上刷薄薄的一层食用油,或是垫上笼屉布,还有就是放上油纸,以增加润滑性,防止粘笼屉。 在摆放饺子的时候,中间要留一些间距,防止蒸饺之间的粘连破皮。
2.掌握蒸制时间
1)鲜饺子蒸制时间:鲜饺子有素饺子和肉馅饺子的区别。 素馅饺子上气后蒸制5分钟左右,关火后焖2-3分钟; 肉馅饺子上气后蒸制7分钟左右,关火后焖2-3分钟。
2)速冻饺子蒸制时间:速冻饺子从冰箱取出后,解冻10-15分钟,然后再上锅蒸制。 素馅冻饺上气后蒸制5分钟左右,然后中火蒸制8分钟,关火后焖2-3分钟; 肉馅冻饺上气后蒸制8分钟左右,然后中火蒸制10分钟,关火后焖2-3分钟。
鸡肉粉条韭菜蒸饺
—》准备食材
1. Dough part
500 grams of all-purpose flour, 3 grams of salt, 280 grams of hot water at 70 degrees.
2. Filling part
Leek, sweet potato vermicelli, chicken breast, green onion, ginger, salt, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, pepper, thirteen spices, chicken powder, sesame oil.
—》The production process
第一步,把面粉、盐放入盆中,用筷子将其搅匀,然后慢慢倒入热水,边倒边搅拌,在下手揉制成一个光滑面团,醒面20分钟。
In the second step, remove the yellow leaves and rotten leaves from the leeks, clean them, control the moisture, cut them into chopped leeks, soak the sweet potato vermicelli in hot water for 7 to be soft, cut into small pieces, clean the chicken breast, cut into small pieces, and chop the green onion and ginger for later use.
The third step is to pour an appropriate amount of cooking oil into the pot, heat it, turn off the low heat and put in the chicken and cooking wine, slowly stir-fry the chicken to color, add a small amount of salt, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, pepper, thirteen spices to taste, then stir evenly and let it cool for later use.
The fourth step is to put the chopped leeks, green onions, and ginger into a basin, pour in an appropriate amount of sesame oil, stir well, put in the soaked vermicelli, and put the fried chicken, and finally add an appropriate amount of salt, chicken powder, and oyster sauce to taste.
In the fifth step, sprinkle an appropriate amount of dry starch on the cutting board, shape the dough slightly, knead it into long strips, cut it into small dough of the same size, about 20 grams each, and roll it out into a round dumpling skin with thick middle and thin edges.
The sixth step is to put the dumpling filling into the center of the dumpling skin, the general filling is at 2/3 of the skin, then fold it in half, pinch it from the middle, and then pinch both sides tightly to prevent the filling from being exposed, so that the dumplings are wrapped.
Step 7, put the wrapped dumplings into the cage drawer, add water to the steamer, boil over high heat, put on the cage drawer, steam on high heat for 5 minutes, turn off the heat and simmer for 3 minutes.
四、结语
When steaming dumplings, you must boil water to steam, not cold water pot steaming, boiling water can lock the skin moisture of dumplings and the nutrition of the filling, shorten the steaming time, so that the steamed dumplings are delicious, cold water will prolong the steaming time, the dumplings will leak the bottom, sticky and rotten, so it is recommended that you use boiling water to steam dumplings.